{"id":102,"date":"2005-02-23T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2005-02-23T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/?p=102"},"modified":"2005-02-23T22:37:00","modified_gmt":"2005-02-23T14:37:00","slug":"%e5%9c%a8redhat-linux-as30%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85oracle10g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Redhat Linux AS3.0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Oracle10G"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/b>Oracle 10G<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/b>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

512M<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

# grep MemTotal \/proc\/meminfo <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.0 GB<\/span>\u6216<\/span>2<\/span>\u500d\u5185\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

# grep SwapTotal \/proc\/meminfo <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\/tmp <\/span>\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

400 MB <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

# df -k \/tmp <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.5 GB <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

# df -k  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.2 GB <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

# df -k  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


<\/span><\/b>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/b>
<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/span>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon) Update 3
<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u5185\u6838<\/span>2.4.21-15EL<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/span> rpm<\/span>\u5305\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>:
make-3.79.1
gcc-3.2.3-34
glibc-2.3.2-95.20
compat-db-4.0.14.5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
openmotif21-2.1.30-8
setarch-1.3-1 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5bdf\u770b\u672c\u673a\u5f53\u524d\u7684<\/span>rpm<\/span>\u5305\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>rpm -qa | grep compat<\/span> 
  <\/span>rpm -qa | grep openmotif <\/span>
<\/span>  rpm -qa | grep setarch<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

  gcc -v <\/span>
<\/span>  rpm -q glibc<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u522b\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f20\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305<\/span>:
  <\/span>rpm -ivh compat.....rpm
<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8981\u627e\u597d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>vi \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/span>
<\/span>\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>:<\/span>
<\/span>#----------------------------------------<\/span>
<\/span># Parameters for Oracle10g<\/span>
<\/span>kernel.shmall=2097152 <\/span>
<\/span>kernel.shmmax=2147483648 <\/span>
<\/span>kernel.shmmni=4096 <\/span>
<\/span>kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128 <\/span>
<\/span>fs.file-max=65536 <\/span>
<\/span>net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000<\/span>
<\/span>#----------------------------------------<\/span>
<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6267\u884c<\/span> \/sbin\/sysctl -p <\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u53d8\u66f4\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762<\/span>kernel.shmmax\/kernel.sem<\/span>\u7b49\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u82e5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u8f83\u4e0a\u4f8b\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4fdd\u7559\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u800c<\/span>kernel.shmmax<\/span>\u5e94\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u5373\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u6bb5\uff08<\/span>Segment<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>Oracle<\/span>\u540e\uff0c<\/span>Oracle<\/span>\u5c06\u4e3a<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u3002\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>8G<\/span>\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

semmsl,semmns,semom & semmni<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\/sbin\/sysctl -a | grep sem<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

shmall,shmmax & shmmni<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\/sbin\/sysctl -a | grep shm<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

file-max<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\/sbin\/sysctl -a | grep file-max<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ip_local_port_range<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\/sbin\/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall oracle
passwd oracle
mkdir –p \/oracle\/install
mkdir -p \/oracle\/app
mkdir -p \/oracle\/data
chown -R oracle:oinstall \/oracle
chmod -R 775 \/oracle\/app \/oracle\/data<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span><\/b>Shell<\/span><\/b>\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/b>
<\/span>\u51fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651<\/span>,<\/span>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u589e\u5927<\/span>oracle<\/span>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u589e\u52a0<\/span>nofile(<\/span>\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c<\/span>nproc(<\/span>\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>vi \/etc\/security\/limits.conf<\/span> 
<\/span>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\uff1a<\/span>
<\/span>oracle               <\/span>soft    <\/span>nproc   <\/span>2047
oracle               <\/span>hard   <\/span>nproc   <\/span>16384
oracle               <\/span>soft    <\/span>nofile  <\/span> <\/span>1024
oracle         <\/span>      <\/span>hard   <\/span>nofile  <\/span> <\/span>65536
<\/span> <\/span>
<\/span>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u5230<\/span>\/etc\/pam.d\/login <\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span>
<\/span>session    <\/span>required     <\/span>\/lib\/security\/pam_limits.so <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91<\/span> \/etc\/profile <\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

if [ $SHELL = "\/bin\/ksh" ]; then  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

ulimit -p 16384  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

ulimit -n 65536  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

else  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

fi  <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

fi<\/span>
<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c<\/span>$<\/span> ulimit<\/span> <\/span>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u4e3a<\/span>oracle<\/span>\u7528\u6237<\/span> 
<\/span>su – oracle<\/span> 
<\/span>cd<\/span> 
<\/span>vi .bash_profile<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

export ORACLE_BASE=\/oracle\/app
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE\/product\/10.1.0\/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora10
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME\/bin:$ORACLE_HOME\/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/lib:\/usr\/lib
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/span> 
<\/span>source .bash_profile<\/span>
<\/span>\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

mount<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u76d8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6267\u884c<\/span>
cp \/mnt\/cdrom\/ship.db.cpio.gz \/oracle\/install
cd \/oracle\/install
gunzip ship.db.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < ship.db.cpio
<\/span>sh Disk1\/unInstaller
<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u88c5\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u6587\u540e\u9762\u7684<\/span>FAQ<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

A. FAQ<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span><\/b>\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>runInstaller<\/span>\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>
xlib:connection to "localhost:0.0" refused by server
xlib:client is not authorized to connect to server
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError:can't connect to x11 window server using "localhost:0.0"
at .......
<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684<\/span>DISPLAY<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>export DISPLAY=<IP>:0.0
<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u7528<\/span>root<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span>#<\/span> xhost +<\/span> (<\/span>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u60a3<\/span>) <\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>2.<\/span><\/b>\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u663e\u793a\u5f88\u591a<\/span><\/b>"<\/span><\/b>\u53e3\u53e3<\/span><\/b>"<\/span><\/b>\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u4e71\u7801<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>:<\/span><\/b>\u67e5\u770b<\/span>locale<\/span>\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>
<\/span><\/b># <\/span><\/b>locale<\/span>
<\/span><\/b>LANG=en_US.UTF-8
<\/span>LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB18030<\/span>
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c<\/span>#<\/span>export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8<\/span> <\/span>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span>3. <\/span><\/b>\u7528<\/span><\/b>IE<\/span><\/b>\u767b\u5f55<\/span><\/b>Linux<\/span><\/b>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/b>em<\/span><\/b>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u3000<\/span><\/b>\u5728<\/span>Linux(Unix) <\/span>\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<\/span>Oracle 10g,<\/span>\u4ece<\/span>windows<\/span>\u4e0b\u7528<\/span>IE<\/span>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u767b\u5f55<\/span> 10g <\/span>\u7684<\/span>em, <\/span>\u6309\u94ae\u662f<\/span>"<\/span>\u53e3\u53e3<\/span>"<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6846<\/span>. <\/span>
<\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>: <\/span><\/b>\u53c2\u8003\u3000<\/span>http:\/\/www.dbanotes.net\/Oracle\/Oracle-10g-font.properties.htm<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span> http:\/\/www.linuxsir.org\/bbs\/showthread.php?s=&threadid=98591<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/b>\u540e\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>"Quick & Dirty "<\/span>.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/b>4.<\/span><\/b>\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/b>ORA-03113<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>: <\/span><\/b>\u67e5\u770b\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u8c03\u6574\u6b63\u786e<\/span>.<\/span>\u53c2\u8003<\/span>http:\/\/www.dbanotes.net\/Oracle\/ORA-03113.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span>5. RedHat 9 \/ FC1<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>10g<\/span><\/b>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/b>?<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u5728<\/span>10g<\/span>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684<\/span>Linux<\/span>\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>10g<\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
<\/span><\/b>1) <\/span>\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
2) <\/span><\/a><\/span>\u6458\u81ea<\/span> <\/span>www.puschitz.com <\/span><\/a><\/span>\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\/etc\/redhat-release<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span>
<\/span>#su - root <\/span>
<\/span>#cp \/etc\/redhat-release \/etc\/redhat-release.backup <\/span>
<\/span>#cat > \/etc\/redhat-release << EOF <\/span>
<\/span>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon) <\/span>
<\/span>EOF <\/span>
<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span>
#<\/span>su - root <\/span>
#<\/span>cp \/etc\/redhat-release.backup \/etc\/redhat-release <\/span>
3). <\/span>http:\/\/www.dbanotes.net\/Oracle\/10G-Beta-Install-Bug.htm <\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539<\/span>Oracle <\/span>\u7684<\/span>install\/oraparam.ini<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/b>6 <\/span><\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u5173\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b<\/span><\/b> ocssd.bin <\/span><\/b>\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/span><\/b>
<\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>:<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\/etc\/inittab<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>(<\/span>\u505a\u597d\u5907\u4efd<\/span>)
<\/span>\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c<\/span>:
h1:3:respawn:\/etc\/init.d\/init.cssd run >\/dev\/null 2>&1 <\/dev\/null<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

B. <\/span><\/b>\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u6765\u81ea<\/span>Install Oracle on RHEL AS 2.1<\/span>\u7684\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>AS 3<\/span>\u5bf9\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u6b64\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u67e5\u9605\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9650\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728<\/span>AS 3<\/span>\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/span>
shmmax<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e3a<\/span>4GB-1<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u4e8e<\/span>1.7GB<\/span>\u7684<\/span>SGA<\/span>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<\/span>shmfs<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230<\/span>\/etc\/rc.local<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\/etc\/fstab<\/span>\u6765\u521b\u5efa<\/span>shmfs<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0<\/span>\/dev\/shm<\/span>\u524d\u5148\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u5df2\u6709\u7684<\/span>\/dev\/shm<\/span>\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/span>
mount -t shm shmfs -o size=32g \/dev\/shm
<\/span>\u6216<\/span>
mount -t shm shmfs -o nr_blocks=8388608 \/dev\/shm
<\/span>\u5728<\/span>8GB<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>shmfs<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u5230<\/span>7GB<\/span>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574<\/span>init.ora<\/span>\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\uff1a<\/span>use_indirect_data_buffers=true
<\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5927<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>Lower Mapped Base<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece<\/span>1.7GB<\/span>\u589e\u957f\u5230<\/span>2.7GB<\/span>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<\/span>Oracle<\/span>\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

C.<\/span><\/b>\u5927\u9875\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

AS<\/span>\u652f\u6301<\/span>4MB<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u9875\u9762\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684<\/span>4KB<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5927<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u6216\u591a\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>Enterprise Kernel<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u7528<\/span>cat \/proc\/meminfo<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\u5728<\/span>\/etc\/rc.local<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>
  echo 2 > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shm-use-bigpages <\/span>\uff08<\/span>shmfs<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9875\u9762\uff09<\/span>
  echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shm-use-bigpages <\/span>\uff08<\/span>SYSV<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9875\u9762\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

  echo 0 > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shm-use-bigpages <\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9875\u9762\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u5728<\/span>\/etc\/lilo.conf<\/span>\u7684<\/span>boot<\/span>\u6bb5\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>LILO<\/span>\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
  append="bigpages=xxxxMB"
  <\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>4GB<\/span>\u7684<\/span>SGA<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u4e3a<\/span>4100MB<\/span>\uff1b\u5bf9<\/span>2GB<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u4e3a<\/span>2100MB<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>\u5728<\/span>8GB<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a<\/span>SGA<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u4e3a<\/span>5.4GB<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8865\u5145\uff1a<\/span><\/b>
1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u9519\u8bef<\/font><\/span><\/b>     <\/span>
<\/font><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span>  <\/span>    <\/span>                                                   <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

ORA-01078:failucr in processing system parameter s <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

LRM-00109:could not  <\/span>open parametet file “\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/10.1.0\/db_1\/ dbs\/initora10.ora” <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

cp \/oracle\/app\/admin\/oracle10\/pfile\/init.ora.142005154918 \/oracle\/app\/product\/10.1.0\/db_1\/ dbs\/initora10.ora <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/span>Oracle<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME\/bin\/dbstart"<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME\/bin\/lsnrctl start"<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/font>http:\/\/www.oracle.com\/technology\/global\/cn\/pub\/articles\/smiley_10gdb_install.html<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5Oracle 10G   \u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42: \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9 \u6700\u5c0f\u503c \u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003 \u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58 512M # g […]<\/p>... ","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zhouhonghe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}